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| 著者 | 発行年 | タイトル | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|
| W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （1） | Albers, P. H. : Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23, 661-668.(1979). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （2） | Albers,P. H.: Environ. Res. 22, 307-314 (1980). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （3） | Baldini, I. & Cugurra, F. : Water Res. 8, 323-324 (1974). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （4） |
Canevari, G. P. and G. P. Lindblom: Marine. Pollut. Bull. 7. 127-128 (1976).. |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （5） |
Exxon Chemical Company: Product Information.. Corexit 9527 oil spill control products. (1977). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （6） | Linden, O. : Ambio 4, 130-133 (1975). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （7） |
Lonning, S. & Hagstrom, B. E. : Marine Poll. Bull. 7, 127-128. (1976). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （8） |
Mcmanus, D. A. & Connell, D. W. : Search 3, 222-224. (1972). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （9） | Miller, D. S., Bunker, C. J., Burnham, E. B., Ratner, M. C., Peakall, D. B., & Kinter, W. B.: Mount Desert Island Biol. Lab. Bull. 16, 79-80 (1976). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （10） |
Miller, D. S., Kahn, J., Shaeen, E., Peakall, D. B., & Kinter, w. b. : Mount Desert Island Biol. Bull. 17, 40-41 (1977). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （11） |
Portmann, J. E. & Conner, P. M.: Marine Biol. 1, 322-329. (1968). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （12） |
Rattner, B. A., and W. C. Eastin, Jr. (1981). Plasma corticosterone and thyroxine concentrations during chronic ingestion of crude oil in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68C: 103-107. |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （13） | Tarzwell, C. M. Proc. Joint Conf. Prev. Control Oil Spill. pp.176-186, published by API, Held Dec. 15-17, (1969). |
|
W.C.Eastin,Jr. and B.A.Rattner |
1982 | Effects of Dispersant and Crude Oil Ingestion on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) （14） |
Wildash, D. J.: J. Internatl. Assn. Water Pollution 8, 579-583. (1974). |
| W.Lehr, R.Overstreet, R.Jones, L.Eclipse, D.Simecek-Beatty | 1997 | The Next Generation in Oil Weathering Modeling | |
| W.Michael Kurgan and Dennis Cashman | 1997 | National Preparedness for Response Exercise Program(PREP): Improving Area Contingency Plans | |
| W.Michael Kurgan, MSTC Karen Laney | 1995 | Lessons Learned from the National Preparedness for Response Exercise Program | |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [1] |
Ash, R. W., Pearce, J. W., and Silver, A. (1969) An investigation of the nerve supply to the salt gland of the duck, Quart. J. Exp.Physiol. 54, 281-295. Ballantyne, B., and Wood, W. G. (1968). ATP-asc and Na＋ transport: histchemical and biochemical observations on the avian salt gland. J. Physiol. (London) 196, 125P. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [2] |
Bellamy, D., and Phillips, J. G. (1966). Effect of the administration of sodium chloride solutions on the concentration of radioactivity in the nasal glands of ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) injected with H-corticosterone. J. Endocrinol. 36, 97-98. Bonting, S. L., Caraaggio, L. L., Canady, M. R., and Hawkins, N. M. (1964). Studies on sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase. XL. The salt gland of the herring gull. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.106, 49-56. . |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [3] |
Borut, A., and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1963). Respiration of avian salt-secreting glands in tissue slice experiments. Amer. J. Physiol. 204, 573-581. Bradley, E. L., and Holmes, W. N. (1972). The role of the nasal glands in the survival of ducks(Anas platyrhynchos) exposed to hypertonic saline drinking water. Can. J. Zool. 50, 611-617. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [4] |
Bradley, E. L., Holmes, W. N., and Wright, a. (1971). The effects of neurohypophysectomy on the pattern of renal excretion in the duck Anas platyrhynchos. J. Endocrinol. 51, 57-65. Chance, B., Lee, C. P., Oshino, R., and Van Rossum, G. D. V.（1964）Properties of mitochondria isolated from herring gull saltgland.Amer. J. Physiol. 206, 461-468. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [5] |
Code, C. F., Bass, P., McClary, G. B., Jr., Newnum. R. L., and Orvis, A. L. (1960). Absorption of water, sodium and potassium in small intestine of dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 199, 281-288. Cooch, F. G. (1964). A preliminary study of the survival value of a functional salt gland in prairie anatidae. Auk 81, 380-393. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [6] |
Crocker, A. D., and Holmes, W. N. (1971). Intestinal absorption in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) maintained on freshwater and hypertonic saline. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40A, 203-211. Crocker, A. D., Cronshaw, J., and Holmes, W. N.(1974). The effect of a crude oil on intestinal absorption in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos)Environ. Pollution 7, 165-178. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [7] |
Crocker, A. D., Cronshaw, J., and Holmes, W. N. (1975). The effect of several crude oils and some distilation fractions on intestinal absorption in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos). Environments Physiology (Copenhagen). In press. Curran, P. F. (1960). Na, Cl and water transport by rat ileum in vitro.J. Gen.Physiol. 41, 1137-1148. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [8] | Curran, P. F., and Solomon, A. K. (1957). Ion and water fluxes in the ileum 0f rats. J. Gen. Physiol. 41, 143-168. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [9] |
Dorfman, R. I. (1972). Biochemistry of the adrenocortical hormones. In “The Adrenocortical Hormones, Their Origin, Chemistry, Physiology, and Pharmacology; Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie,” (H. W. Deane, ed.), Vol. 14, part 1, Chapter 3,pp. 411-513. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [10] |
Ellis, R. A., Goertemiller, C. C., DeLellis, R. A. & Kablotsky, Y. H. (1963) The effect of a saltwater regimen on the salt glands of domestic ducklings. Develop. Biol. 8, 286-308. Ensor, D. M., Thomas, D. H., and Phillips, J. G. (1970). The possible role of the thyroid in extrarenal secretion following a hypertonic saline load in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos).J. Endocrinol. 46, X. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [11] |
Ernst, S. A., Goertemiller, C. C., and Ellis, R. A. (1967). The effect of salt regimens pn the development of (Na++K+)-dependent ATP-ase activity during growth of salt glands of ducklings. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 135, 682. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [12] | F?nge, R., Krog, J., and Reite, O. (1963). Blood flow in the avian salt gland studied by polarographic oxygen electrodes. Acta Physiol. Scand. 58,40-47. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [13] |
F?nge, R., Schmidt-Nielsen, K., and Robinson, M. (1958). Control of secretion from the avian salt gland. Amer. J. Physiol. 195, 321-326. Fawcett, D. W. (1962). Physiologically significant specializations of the cell surface. Circulation 26, 1105-1132. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [14] |
Fletcher, G. L., Stainer, I. M., and Holmes, W. N. (1967), Sequential changes in the adenosine-triphosphatase activity and the electrolyte excretory capacity of the nasal glands of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos) during the period of adaptation to hypertonic saline. J. Exp. Biol. 47, 375-392. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [15] |
Gunnison, J. B., and Coleman, G. E. (1932). Clostridium botulinum, type C, associated with western duck disease. J. Infect. Dis. 51, 542-551. Hanwell, A., Linzell, J. L., and Peaker, M. (1971).Cardiovascular responses to salt-loading in conscious domestic geese. J. Physiol. (London)213, 389- 398. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [16] |
Heinroth, O., and Heinroth, M. (1927). “Die V?gel Mitteleuropas,” Bd. III, p. 223. H. Vermuhler Berlin-Lichterfelds. Hindle, W., and Code, C. F. (1962). Some differences between duodenal and ileal sorption. Amer. J. Physiol. 203, 215-220. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [17] | Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R. (1959). Evidence for phosphatidic acid as the sodium carrier. Nature(London) 184, 1068. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [18] |
Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R. (1960). Studies on the carrier function of phosphatidic acid in sodium transport. I. The turnover of phosphatidic acid and phosphoinositide in the avian salt gland on stimulation of secretion. J. Gen. Physiol. 44, 61-85. Hokin, M. R. (1963). Studies on a Na++K+-dependent, ouabain-sensitive adenosine triphosphatase in the avian salt gland. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 77, 108-120. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [19] |
Holmes, W. N.., and Adams, B. M. (1963). Effects of adrenocortical and neurohypophysial hormones on the renal excretory pattern of the water- loaded duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Endocrinology 73, 5-10. Holmes, W. N.., Fletcher, G. L., and Stewart, D. J.(1968). The patterns of renal electrolyte excretion in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos)maintained on freshwater and on hypertonic saline. J. Exp. Biol. 48, 487-508. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [20] |
Holmes, W. N.., Lockwood, L. N., and Bradley, E. L(1972). Adenohypophysial control of extrarenal excretion in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos).Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 18, 59-68. Holmes, W. N.., Phillips, J. G., and Butler, D. G. (1961). The effect of adrenocortical steroids on the renal and extra-renal responses of the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos). after hypertonic saline loading. Endocrinology 69, 483-495. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [21] |
Holmes, W. N.., and Stewart, D. J. (1968). Changes in the nucleic acid and protein composition of the nasal glands from the duck (Anas platyrhynchos) during the period of adaptation to hypertonic saline.J. Exp. Biol. 48, 509-520. Kalmbach, E. R., and Gunderson, M. F. (1934). Western duck sickness: a form of botulism. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 411. 82 pp. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [22] |
Peaker, M., Peaker, S. J., Phillips, J. G., and Wright, A. (1971). The effects of corticotrophin, glucose and potassium chloride on secretion by the nasal salt gland of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). J. Endocrinol. 50, 293-299. Phillips, J. G., Holmes, W. N., and Butler, D. G.(1961). The effect of total and subtotal adrenalectomy on the renal and extra-renal response of the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Endocrinology 69, 958-969. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [23] |
Van Rossum, G. D. V. (1966). Movements of Na+ and K+ in slices of herring- gull salt gland. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 126, 338-349. Schildmacher, H. (1932). Uber des Einfluss des Salz-wassers auf die Entwicklung der Nasendr?sen. J. Ornithol. Lpz. 80, 293-299. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [24] |
Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1960). The salt secreting gland of marine birds. Circulation 21, 955-967. Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1960)., J?rgensen, C. B., and Osaki, H. (1958). Extrarenal salt excretion in birds. Amer. J. Physiol. 193, 101-107. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [25] |
Scothorne, R. J. (1959). On the response of the duck and the pigeon to intravenous hypertonic saline solutions. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 44, 200- 206. Stainer, I. M., Ensor, D. M., Phillips, J. G., and Holmes, W. N. (1970). Changes in glycolytic enzyme activity in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos) nasal gland during the period of adaptation to salt water. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 257-263. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [26] |
Stover, J. H., Fingerman, M., and Forester, R. H.(1953). Botulinum toxin and the motor end plate. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 84, 146-147. Wetmore, A. (1915). The duck sickness in Utah.U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 672, 26 pp. |
| W.N.Holmes | 1975 | Hormones and Osmoregulation in Marine Birds [27] | Wright, A., Phillips, J. G., and Huang, D. P. (1966). The effect of adenohypophysectomy on the extrarenal and renal excretion of the saline- loaded duck (Anas platyrhynchos). J. Endocrinol. 36, 249-256. |
| W.N.Holmes and J.Cronshaw | 1977 |
Biological Effects of Petroleum on Marine Birds I. Introduction II. Effects of Spillage on Mortality III. Physical and Systemic Effects of Petroleum IV. Pathological Effects V. Scientific Names of Birds Cited VI. References |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | Contents List of Tables & Figures | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | Contents List of Tables & Figures | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | Summary Introduction | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Methods (i) Collection of corpses Methods (ii) Estimating numbers of oiled birds |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Methods (iii) Proportion of birds present that became oiled Methods (iv) Consideration of When and How birds became oiled Methods (v) Assessment of numbers of birds killed by the oil-spill Methods (vi) Investigation of bird mortality during late 1989, and 1990 Methode (vii) Population structure of the oild birds using biometrics |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Results & A Discussion of Their Significance (i) Absolute minimum numbers of birds killed or oiled by the August 1989 oil-spill (ii) Proportion of birds that became oiled with predictions regarding future spills (iii) When and How birds became oiled (iv) Assessment of numbers of birds killed by the oil-spill (v) Investigation of bird mortality during late 1989, and 1990 |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Results & A Discussion of Their Significance (vi) Comments on the worst affected species of birds (a) Cormorant |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
(vi) Comments on the worst affected species of birds (b) Mallard (c) Ringed Plove (d) Sanderling |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
(vi) Comments on the worst affected species of birds (e) Dunlin (f) Curlew (g) Redshank |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Results & A Discussion of Their Significance (vi) Comments on the worst affected species of birds (h) Black-headed Gull (i) Common Gull (j) Lesser Black-Backed Gull |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Results & A Discussion of Their Significance (vi) Comments on the worst affected species of birds (k) Herring Gull (l) Kittiwake (m) Guillemot (n) Razorbill Summary Table |
|
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | Results & A Discussion of Their Significance (vii) Discussion about the use of biometric data | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | Conclusions & Recommendations (i) Summary of Recommendations | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 | References Acknowledgements | |
| Wallace, I. D. | 1990 |
Appendices (i) Appendix 1, Sources of information (ii) Appendix 2, Photographs showing preparation and examination of oiled birds (iii) Appendix 3, List of observations |
|
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