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| 著者 | 発行年 | タイトル | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|
| S.McOrist,C.Lenghaus | 1992 | Mortalities of little penguins(Eudyptula minor)following exposure to crude oil | |
| S.R.Pezeshki, R.D.DeLaune, A.Jugsujinda, G.P.Canevari, R.R.Lessard | 1997 | Major Field Test Evaluates a Shoreline Cleaner to Save Oiled Marsh Grass | |
| S.R.Pezeshki, R.D.DeLaune, J.A.NymanR.R.Lessard, G.P.Canevari | 1995 | Removing Oil and Saving Oiled Marsh Grass Using a Shoreline Cleaner | |
| S.Venkatesh,T.S.Murty | 1993 | Modeling the Drift and Spread of Oil Slicks in the Arabian Gulf | |
| Sage, B. | 1979 | Bird flare. | |
| Sakae Shirai | 1993 | Historical BUILDUP of Oil Spill Response Capability in Japan | |
| Salas N, Ortiz L, Gilcoto M, Verela M, Bayona JM, Groom S, Alvarez-Salgado XA, Albaiges J. | 2006 | Fingerprinting petroleum hydrocarbons in plankton and surface sediments during the spring and early summer blooms in the Galician coast (NW Spain) after the Prestige oil spill. . | |
| Sally Ann Lentz | 1995 | The Precautionary Approach and the IMO | |
| Sally C.Levings, Stephen D.Garrity | 1995 | Oiling of Mangrove Keys in the 1993 Tampa Bay Oil Spill | |
| Sally C.Levings, Stephen D.Garrity, Edward S.Van Vleet, Dana L.Wetzel | 1997 | Sublethal Injury to Red Mangroves Two Years After Oiling | |
| Salvador Aldrett, James S.Bonner, Thomas J.McDonald, Marc A.Mills, Robin L.Autenrieth | 1997 | Degradation of Crude Oil Enhanced by Commercial Microbial Cultures | |
| Sam W.Stoker,Jerry M.Neff,Thomas R.Schroeder, Deborah M.McCormick | 1993 | Biological Conditions of Shorelines Following the Exxon Valdez Spill | |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (1) | Austin, O. L. and Austin, O. L., Jr. (1956) Some demographic aspests of the Cape Cod population of common terns (sterna hirundo). Bird-Banding, 27:55-56. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (2) | Barrett, R. T., (1979) Small oilspill kills 10-20,000 seabirds in North Norway. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 10:253-255. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (3) | Biderman, K. O. and Drury, W. H., (1980) The effects of low levels of oil on aquatic birds. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bioligical Services Program FWS/OBS-80/16,5pp. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (4) | Bourne, W. R. P., Parrack, J. D. and Potts, G. R.,(1967) birds killed in the Torrey Canyon disaster, Nature, 215:1123-1125. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (5) | Charbrzyk, G., & J. C. Coulson. (1976) Survival and recruitment in the Herring Gull, Larus argentatus. J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 187-203. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (6) | Clark, R. B. (1973) Impact of chronic and acute oil polllution on seabirds. In:Background Papers for a Workshop on inputs, Fates and Effects of petroleum in the marine environment. National Academy Sciences Vol II, Washington, DC, pp.619-634. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (7) | Croxall, J. P. (1977). The effects of oil on seabirds. Rapp. P.‐v. R?un. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., 171, 191-195. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (8) | Devanney, J. W., III and Stewart, R. J. (1974) Analysis of oilspill statistics. M. I. T. (Cambridge) Report No. MITSG-74-20, (Prepared for the Council on Environmental Quality) 126pp. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (9) | Dieter, M. P. (1976) The effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on aquatic birds. In: Sources, Effects, and Sinks of Hydrocarbons in the aquatic enbironment. Proceedings of a symposium, American University, Washington, DC, pp.437-444. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (10) | Drury, W. H. and Kadlec, J. A. (1974) The current status of the herring gull population in the north eastern United States. Bird-Banding: 45: 297-306. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (11) | Dunnet, G. M (1978) Oil pollution. Ibis, 120: 135-136. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (12) | Erwin, R. M. (1979) Coastal water bird colonies: Cape Elizabeth, Maine to Virginia. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program FWS/OBS-79/10. 212pp. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (13) | Foster, M. S. and Holmes, R. W. (1975) The Santa Barbara oilspill: an ecological disaster. In: J Cairns, K. L. Dickson and E. E. Hericks (Editors), Proc. Int. Symp. Recovery of Damaged Ecosystems. Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA, pp.166-190. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (14) | Gochfeld, M. (1979) Prevalence of oiled plumage of terns and skimmers on Western Long Island, New York: baseline data prior to petroleum exploration. Environ. Pollution 20: 123-130. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (15) | Harris, M. P. (1970) Rates and causes of increases of some British gull populations. Bird Study, 17: 325-335. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (16) | Holmes, W. N. and Cronshaw, J. (1977) Biological effects of petroleum on marine birds. In: D. C. Malins(editor), Effects of petroleum on Arctic and subarctic marine environments and organisms, Vol 2, Bioligical effects. Academic Press, NY, pp.359-398. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (17) | Hope Jones, P., Monnat Y.‐Y., Cadbury, C. J. & Stowe, T. J. (1978). Birds oiled during the Amoco Cadiz incident - an interim report. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 9, 307-310. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (18) | Kadlec, J. A., & W. H. Drury. (1968) Structure of the New England Herring Gull population. Ecology 49: 644-676. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (19) | King, J. G. and Sanger, G. A. (1979) Oil vulnerability index for marine oriented birds, In: J. C. Bartonek and D. N. Netteleship(editor), Conservation of Marine Birds of North America, Wildlife Research Report Series No. 11, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washigton , DC, pp. 227-239. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (20) | Korschgen, C. E. (1979) Coastal waterbird colonies: Marine. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/09, 83 pp. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (21) | Lanfear, K. J. and Samuels, W. B. (1981) Documentation and user's guide to the U. S. Geological Survey oilspill risk analysis model: oilspill trajectories and the calculation of conditional probabilities. W. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No.81-316, 95pp. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (22) | Lanfear, K. J., Smith, R. A. and Slack, J. R. (1979) An introduction to the oilspill risk analysis model. In: Proc. 11th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, pp. 2173-2175. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (23) | Nisbet, I. C. T. and Druru, W. H. (1972) Measureing breeding success in common and roseate tearns. Bird-Banding, 43: 97-106. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (24) | Ohlendorf, H. M., R. W. Risebrough, & K. Vermeer. (1978) Exposure of marine birds to environmental pollutants. U. S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Res. Rept. No. 9. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (25) | Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) (1980) Marine oil pollution and birds. RSPB, Conservation Planning Dept., Bedfordshire, U. K., 125pp. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (26) | Samules, W. B., & K. J. Lanfear. (1982) Simulations of seabird damage and recovery from oilspills in the northern Gulf of Alaska. J. Environ. Mgmt. 15: 169-182. . |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (27) | Samules, W. B., & K. J. Lanfear. (1980) An oilspill risk analysis for the Mid-Atlantic (proposed sale 59) outer continental shelf lease area. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-2026, 82pp. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (28) | Samuels, W. B., Huang, N. E. and Amstutz, D. E. (1982) An oilspill trajectory analysis model with a variable wind deflection angle. Ocean Eng., 9(4): 347-360. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (29) | Smith, R. A., Slack, J. R. Wyand, T. and Lanfear, K. J. (1982) The oilspill risk analysis model of the U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1227, 40pp. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (30) | Solomon, M. E. (1958) Meaning of density-dependence and related terms in population dynamics. Nature, 181:1778-1780. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (31) | Stewart, R. J. (1975) Oil spillage associated with the development of offshore petroleum resources. Report to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, M. I. T. 49pp.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (32) | Straughn, D. (1971) Oil pollution and sea birds. In: D. Straughn (Editor), Biological and Oceanographical survey of the Santa Barbara Oilspill 1969-1970, Vol1, Biology and Bacteriology. Allan Hancock Foundation, Unibersity of Southern California Sea Grant Publidcation No.2, pp. 307-312.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (33) | Szczepski, J. B. (1976) Account of oil pollution damaging the seabirds in Gdansk Bay. Przegl. Zool., 20:75-81.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (34) | U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers (1981) Waterborne commerce of the United States, calendar year 1979. Part 1: Waterways and harbors, Atlantic coast, Fort Belvoir, VA.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (35) | U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Manangement (1981) Final environmental impact statement, Mid-Atlantic OCS Lease sale no.59. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 258pp.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (36) | Vauk, G (1978) Sea birds as indicator of accidental marine pollution in the Helgoland Area, German Bight. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven, 17:95-100.. |
| Samuels, W. B. | 1984 | Caluclations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-atlantid region of the united states. (37) | Wiens, J. A., Ford, G., Heinemann, D. and Fieber, C. (1979) Simulation modeling of marine bird population energetics, food consumption and sensitivity to pertubation. Annual Report to the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. Research Unit No. 108, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, BOulder, CO, 53pp.. |
| Sanchez F, Valasco F, Cartes JE, Olaso I, Preciado I, Fanelli E, Serrano A, Gutierrez-Zabala JL. | 2006 | Monitoring the Prestige oil spill impacts on some key species of the Northern Iberian shelf.. | |
| Sandra Blenkinsopp, GarySergy, Ken Doe, Gary Wohlgeschaffen, Ken Li, Mervin Fingas | 1997 | A Method of Exposing Fish to Water-Accommodated Fractions of Oil | |
| Sandra Blenkinsopp,Gary Sergy,Zhendi Wang,Mervin F.Fingas,Julia Foght,Donald W.S.Westlake | 1995 | Oil Spill Bioremediation Agents-Canadian Efficacy Test Protocols | |
| Schneider, E. D. | 1978 | Aftermath of the Amoco Cadiz. | |
| Schoennagel, E. | 1980 | Erst der Kaltetod - dann die Olpest. | |
| Schramm, A. | 1993 | Zu Todesursachen von Basstolpeln (Sula bassana). | |
| Scott B.Robertson, AlexisSteen, LCDR David Skewes, Robert Pavia, Ann Hayward Walker | 1997 | Marine Oil Spill Response Options:The Manual | |
| Scott McCreery | 1997 | Are Automated Spill Response Management Systems Overkill? | |
| Scottish Ornithologists'Club Highland Branch | 1988 | Oil pollution in the Moray Firth. | |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (1) | Alaska Department of Fish and Game. (1981) 1981 fin fish regulations. Alaska Dept. Fish & Game.. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (2) | Baily, W. S. (1931) Untiteld. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 51, 72-3 |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (3) | Binford, L. C., Elliott, B. G. & Singer, S. W. (1975) Discovery of a nest and the downy young of the Marbled Murrelet. Wilson Bull. 87, 303-19. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (4) | Boeles, J. H. (1920) Notes from Pierce Country, Washington. Murrelet, 8-10 |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (5) | British Columbia Environment and Land Use Committee Secretariat. 1979. South Moresby island Wilderness proposal- an overview study. B. C. Environment and Land Use Committee Secretariat, Victoria. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (6) | British Columbia Forest Products Limited. (1977) Working plan No.4, Maquinna tree farm licence No. 22. Folio No.1 for the period January 1, 1977 to December 31, 1981. B. C. Forest Products Ltd., Vancouver. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (7) | British Columbia Ministry of Forests. (1980) Nootka Timber Supply Area summery. B. C. Forest Products Ltd., Vancouver. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (8) | Brooks, A, (1923) Notes on the birds of Porcher Island, B. C. Auk 40, 217-24. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (9) | Brooks, A. (1926) Scarcity of the Marbled Murrelet 7, 39. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (10) | Brooks, A. & Swarth, H. S. (1925) A distributional list of the birds of British Columbia. Pac. Coast Avif. 17, 1-158. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (11) | Bunnell, F. L. & Eastman, D. S. (1976) Effects of forest management practices on wildlife in the forests of British Columbia. Pp. 631-89. in: Proc., Div. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (12) | Campbell, R. W. (1970) Recent information on nesting colonies of Mew Gulls on Kennedy Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Syesis 3, 5-14. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (13) | Carter, H. R. & Sealy, S. G. (1980) Marbled Murrelet feeding behaviour and ecology. Pacif. Seabird. Grp. Bull. 7, 52(abstract) |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (14) | Carter, H. R. & Sealy, S. G. (1981) Marbled Murrelet mortality and a gill-net fishery in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. Pacif. Seabird Grp. Bull. 8, 100(abstract) |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (15) | Carter, H. R. & Sealy, S. G. (1984) Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) mortality due to gill-net fishing in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. Pp. 212-20. In: Nettleship, D. N., Sanger, G. A.& Singer, P. F. (eds.) Marine birds; their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationships. Spec. Publ. Can. Wildl. Serv. Ottawa.. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (16) | Cody, M. L. (1973) Coexistence, coevaluation and convergent evolution in seabird communities. Ecology 54, 31-44. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (17) | Darcus, S. J. (1927) Discovery of the nest of the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 41, 197-9. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (18) | Day, R. H., Oakley, K. L. & Barnard, D. R. (1983) Nest sites and eggs of Kittlitz's and Marbled Murrelets. Condor 85, 265-73. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (19) | DeGange, A. R. (1978) Observations on the mortality of seabirds in Japanese salmon gullnets made from the Oshoro Maru and Hokusei Maru, summer 1978. Unpubl. Rept., U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (20) | Drent, R. H. & Guiguet, C. J. (1961) A catalogue of British Columbia sea-bird colonies. Occ. Pap. B. C. Prov. Mus., No.12. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (21) | Drury, W. H. (1974) Rare species. Biol. Conserv. 6, 162-9. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (22) | Erskine, A. J. (1981) Adapting generalizad instructions to specific situations in planning count work. Pp. 570-4. In: Ralph, C. J. & Scott, J. M. (eds.) Estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol., No.6. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (23) | Foster, B. (1980) The role of ecological reserves in protecting threatened species and habitats in British Columbia. Pp. 23-7. In: Stace-Smith, R., Johns, L. & Joslin, P. (eds.) Theretened and endangered species and habitats in British Columbia and the Yokun. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Victria. |
| Sealy, S. G. and H. R. Carter | 1984 | At-sea distribution and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet in British Columbia: problems in the conservation of a solitarily nesting seabird (24) | Franklin, J. F., Cromack, K. Jr., Denison, W., McKee, A., Maser, C., Sedell, J., Swanson F & Juday, G. (1981) Ecological characteristics of old-growth Douglas Fir forests. USDA, Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rept. PNW-118. |
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| Sheridan, R., and L. Pamart | 1988 | Analyse de l'echouage et des causes de mortalite d'oiseauxmarins recoltes sur la cote belge entre avril 1986 et mars 1987. | |
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| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (1) |
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| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (2) |
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| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (3) |
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| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (4) |
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| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (5) |
Costa D. & Kooyman G. (1979) Effects of crude oil contamination on the sea otter's ability to thermoregulate. Paper presented at the Third Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Oct. 1979, Seattle, Wash. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (6) |
Davis, J. E. & Anderson, S. S. (1976). Effects of oil pollution on breeding grey seals. Mar. Pllut. Bull., 7, 115-8. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (7) |
Ellis, D. V. (1979). Sea otters at risk from oil spills. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 10, 68. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (8) |
Gelder-Ottway, S. V. & Knight, M. (1976). A review of world oil spillages 1960-1975. In Marine ecology and oil pollution, ed. By J. M. Baker, 483-520.New York, J. Wiley. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (9) |
Geraci, J. R. & Smith, T. G. (1976). Direct and indirect effects of oil on ringed seals (Phoca hispida) of the Beaufort Sea. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 33, 1976-84. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
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Gilfillan, E. S. & Vandermeulen, J. H. (1978). Alterations in growth and physiology of soft-shelled clams, Mya arenaria, chronically oiled with Bunker C from Chedabucto Bay, Nova.Scotia, 1970-76. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 35, 630-6. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (11) |
Hartung, R. (1967). Energy metabolism in oil - covered ducks. J. Wildl. Mgmt, 31, 798-804 |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (12) |
Kenyon, K. W. (1969). The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean. U.S. Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl., N. Am. Fauna, No. 68, 352 pp. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (13) |
Kooyman, G. L., Gentry, R. L. & McAlister, W. B. (1976). Physiological impact of oil on pinnipeds. U.S. Dept. Commerce (Unpublished). |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (14) |
Krebs, C. T. & Burns, K. A. (1977). Long-term effects of an oil spill on populations of the salt-marsh crab (Uca pugnax). Science, N.Y, 197, 484-487. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (15) |
Larsson, K. & Odham, G. (1970). Larodan for cleaning oiled seabirds. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 1, 122-4. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
Experiments on the response of sea otters Enhydra lutris to oil contamination. (16) |
McEwan, E. H. & Koelink, A. F. C. (1973). The heat production of oiled mallards and scaup. Can. J. Zool.,51, 27-31. |
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McEwan, E. H., Aitchison, N. & Whitehead, P. E. (1974).Energy metabolism of oiled muskrats. Can. J. Zool., 52, 1057-62. |
| Siniff, D. B., T. D. Williams, A. M. Johnson, and D. L. Garshelis | 1982 |
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Vandermeulen, J. H. (1978). Introduction to the symposium on recovery potential of oiled marine northern environments. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 35, 505-8. |
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Williams, T. D. (1978). Chemical immobilization, baseline hematological parameters and oil contamination in the sea otter. Final report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, No. MMC-77/06. Washington, D.C. |
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Wragg, L. E. (1954). The effect of DDT and oil on muskrats. Can. Field Nat., 68, 11-3. |
| Skoglund, T. | 1980 | Askoviken ater hotad av invallning. Askoviken again threatened with oil pollution. | |
| Skov, H., F.Danielsen, andJ.Durinck | 1989 | Dead seabirds along European coasts, 1987 and 1988. Results of the International Beached Bird Survey. | |
| Skov, H., P.Andell,F.Danielsen, and J.Durinck | 1990 | Hvordan kan man forebygge oileforureningsskader pa havfuglei Kattegat og Skagerrak?How can we preventoil pollutiondamage to seabirds in the Kattegat and Skagerrak? | |
| Slater GF, White HK, Eglinton TI, Reddy CM. | 2005 | Determination of microbial carbon sources in petroleum contaminated sediments using molecular 14C analysis. | |
| Smail, J. | 1978 | Separating oil from sea birds. | |
| Snape I, Ferguson SH, Harvey PM, Riddle MJ. | 2005 | Investigation of evaporation and biodegradation of fuel spills in Antarctica: II-Extent of natural attenuation at Casey Station. | |
| Sole, M., C.Porte, X.Biosca, C.L.Mitchelmore, .K.Chipman, D.R.Livingstone, J.Albaiges | 1996 | Effects of the ""Aegean Sea"" oil spill on biotransformation enzymes, oxidative stress and DNA-adducts in digestive gland of the mussel (Mytilus edulus L.). | |
| Soriano JA, Vinas L, Franco MA, Gonzalez JJ, Ortiz L, Bayona JM, Albaiges J. | 2006 | Spatial and temporal trends of petroleum hydrocarbons in wild mussels from the Galician coast (NW Spain) affected by the Prestige oil spill.. | |
| South African Journal ofScience | 1979 | Rehabilitated penguins return to St Croix | |
| Sparrow, S.D., andE.B.Sparrow | 1988 | Microbial biomass and activity in a subarctic soil ten yearsafter crude oil spills. | |
| Speich, S. M., D. A. Manuwal, and T. R. Wahl | 1991 | Thebird/habitat oil index - a habitat vulnerability index based on avian utilization. | |
| Stallwood B, Shears J, Williams PA, Hughes KA. | 2005 | Low temperature bioremediation of oil‐contaminated soil using biostimulation and bioaugmentation with a Pseudomonas sp. From maritime Antarction. | |
| Standring, K., and T. Stowe | 1981 | Ships of doom. | |
| Stanislas J.Pauwels,James R.Clark | 1993 | Overview of International Oil Spill Dispersant Toxicity Testing Requirements | |
| Stanley A.Ostazeski, Scott C.Macomber, Lyle G.Roberts, Allen D.Uhler, Kenneth R.Bitting, Robert Hiltabrand | 1997 | The Environmental Behavior of Orimulsion Spilled on Water | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Boad et al. | 1985 |
Human Health Toxicity of Hydrocarbons to Humans--Acute Exposures, Carcinogenic Potential in Humans |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Oil in the sea inputs, fates, and effects. Ocean Sciences Board Board on Ocean Science and Policy Commission on Physical Sciences,Mathematics, and Resources Study Contributors Preface Contents List of Figures List of Tables | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Oil in the sea inputs, fates, and effects. Ocean Sciences Board Board on Ocean Science and Policy Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources Study Contributors Preface Contents List of Figures List of Tables |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Introduction | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Executive Summary Overview General Advances:1973-1983 Findings and Recommendations Summary and Conclusions | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
１．Chemical Composition of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Sources Introduction Crude Oils Refined Products Oil Seeps and Ancient Sediments Biogenic Hydrocarbons Diagenetic Sources Combustion Sources and Comparison to Petroleum Other Sources Diagnosing Sources of Hydrocarbons Biogenic Sources, Characteristics of Undegraded Petroleum, Characteristics of Petroleum Altered by Physical, Chemical,and Biological Processes, Characteristics of Combustion-Related Hydrocarbons References |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
２．Input Introduction Natural Sources Natural Seeps, Geological Implications of Seepage Rates, Erosional Inputs of petroleum Offshore Production Operational(Produced Water)Discharges, Minor Spills, Major Spills Marine Transportation Operational Discharges Crude Ol, Product Oil Dry-docking Marin Terminals Including Bunker Operations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Bilge and Fuel Oil Machine Space Bilges, Fuel Oil Sludge, Oily Ballast From Fuel Oil Tanks, Accidental Spillages Tanker Accidents, Nontanker Accidents Atmosphere Coastal, Municipal,and Industrial Wastes and Runoff Municipal Wastewaters, Nonrefinery Industrial Wastes, Industrial Wastes From Refineries, Urban Runoff, River Discharges Ocean Dumping Geographical Distribution of Inputs Summary and Recommendations References |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
３．Chemical and Biological Methods Introduction General Strategies of Study Design, Sampling Procedures and Equipment, Statistical Design of Analytic Procedures in the Laboratory, Presenting Results From Complex Oil Pollution Studies, Designing Ecological Experiments to Study the Effects of Pollutants, An Oil Spill Survey Design, Summary |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Part A:Chemical Methods Introduction Sampling and Sample Preservation, Sediments, Sediment Traps, Marine Organisms, Seawater, Sampling for Low-Molecular-Weight Hydrocarbons, Sample Preservation, Spilled Oil Characterizations Sample Collection and Preservation, Analytical Methods Measurements and Detailed Analysis of Environmental Samples General, Extraction of Organic Matter (High Molecular Weight,C11) Hydrocarbons, Sample Cleanup and Fractionation, Analytical Methods Hydrocarbons, Sample Cleanup and Fractionation, Analytical Methods for C11,Hydrocarbons (Nonvolatiles),Low-Molecular-Weight Hydrocarbons:Analytical Methods Petroleum Hydrocarbon Intercalibration/Intercomparison Programs Remote Detection and Measurement of Oil Spill Monitoring for Petroleum Hydrocarbons Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions, Recommendations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Part B:Biological Methods Introduction Physiological, Behavioral, Population, and Ecosystem Effects, Problems of Exposure, Type of Oil, Weathering, and Exposure Medium |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Methods for Assessing Toxicity of Petroleum to Marine Organisms Acute Lethal Toxicity Bioassay, Chronic and Sublethal Effects Studies, Field Studies, Selection of Test Organisms, Preparation of Oil-Water Solutions |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Bacteria, Yeasts, and Filamentous Fungi Methods for Estimating Microbial Numbers and Biomass, Methods for Estimating Metabolic Effects of Oil on Microorganisms, Methods for Obtaining Indirect and Direct Measurements of Oil Degradation |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | PlanktonPhytoplankton,Zooplankton | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Accumulation and Modification of Petroleum by Macroorganisms Field Exposure Methods,Laboratory Exposure Methods |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Communities Sampling Methods,Analysis and Interpretation of Data, Experimental Approaches Beyond the Laboratory |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Fish, Seabirds, and Mammals Fish,Seabirds,Marine Mammals |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Cytogenic and Mutagenic Methods Chromosomal Aberrations,Mutagenesis Assays, Applicability to Petroleum Studies |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Ecosystems Recommendations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | REFERENCE | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
４．Fates Introduction Physical and Chemical Fates Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Petroleum, Processes, Summary and Recommendations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Biological Fates Introduction, Microbial Biodegradation, Phytoplankton and Marine Algae, Invertebrates and Vertebrates, Factors Influencing Petroleum Biodegradation Rates, Rates of Petroleum Biodegradation in the Marine Environment, Conclusions and Recommendations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Amounts of Hydrocarbons in the Marine Environment Introduction, Dissolved Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Summary and Recommendations |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | References | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
５．Effects Introduction Toxicity, Laboratory Versus Field Studies, Factors Affecting Impact of Oil, Oil Metabolites and Photochemical Reaction Products, Remedial Measures, Indirect Effects |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Effects on Biological Processes Developmental Problems, Pathological Consequences, Growth and Metabolism, Behavior |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Effects on the Marine Food Web Food Web Microbes, Effects on Marine Plankton, Macrophytes-Intertidal and Subtidal, Benthic and Intertidal Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals, Birds |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Effects on Communities and Ecosystems Wetlands, Marshes, and the Intertidal Zone, Coastal and Offshore Waters and Sediments |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Special Problem Areas Tropical Regions, Polar Environments |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Effects of Natural Seeps Seep Studies, Sublethal Effects and Adaptation | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Summary Impact of Petroleum, Impact on Processes and Organisms, Impact on Communities, Polar and Tropical Regions, Impact on Human Health, Petroleum and Other Chemical Contaminants |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Conclusion Research Recommendations | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | References | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 |
Appendix A Impact of Some Major Spills ( Spill Case Histories ) Introduction An Inshore Spill: The Barge Florida An Open Bay Spill: The Arrow An Open Ocean Spill With Offshore Wind: The Argo Merchant Near-Shore Spill With Onshore Wind: The Amoco Cadiz An Underwater Blowout: Ixtoc I An Onshore Tropical Spill: The Zoe Colocotroni Summary and Discussion References |
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| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Appendix B Abbreviated Terms | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Appendix C Public Meeting Participants,November 13,1980,Washington,D.C. | |
| Steering Committee for the Petroleum in the Marine Environment Update, Board on Ocean Science and Policy, Ocean Sciences Board et al. | 1985 | Index | |
| Stephen D.Garrity,Sally C.Levings,Kathryn A.Burns | 1993 | Chronic Oiling and Long-term Effecs of the 1986 Galeta Spillon Fringing Mangroves | |
| Stephen Grigson,Gordon Baron | 1993 | The European Approach to the Source Identification of Oil Spills:A Study of Its Specificity and Reliability | |
| Stephen Hill, Jane Bryan | 1997 | Economic Impact of the Sea Empress Spillage | |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (1) | Albers, P. H. (1977). Effects of external applications of fuel oil on hatchability of mallard eggs. In Fate and effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine ecosystems and organisms, ed. By D.A. Wolfe, 158-63.New York, Pergamon Pres. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (2) | Albers, P. H. (1978). Effects of petroleum on different stages of incubation in bird eggs. Bull. Envir. Contam. & Toxicol., 19, 624-630.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (3) | Alberts, P. H. (1980) Transfer of crude oil from contaminated water to bird eggs. Envion. Res. 22:307-314. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (4) | Alberts, P. H. & R. C. Szaro(1978) Effects pf No.2 fuel oil on Common Eider eggs. Marine Pollution Bull. 9:138-139. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (5) | Anonymous. (1982) Marshland pollution clean-up impasse/ Marine Pollution Bull. 13:218. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (6) | Birkhead, T. R., Lloyd, C. & Corkhill, P. (1973). Oil seabirds successfully cleaning their plumage. Brit. Birds, 66, 535-7.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (7) | Borror, A. C. (1980) Breeding birds of the Isles of Shoals, with special reference to Appledore Island. Ithaca, New York, Shoals Marine Laboratory, Cornell Univ.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (8) | Bourne, W. R. P. (1976). Seabirds and pollution. In Marine pollution, ed. By R. Johnston, 403-502. London, Academic Press.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (9) | Charbrzyk, G., & J. C. Coulson. (1976) Survival and recruitment in the Herring Gull, Larus argentatus. J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 187-203.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (10) | Clapp, R. B., D. Morgan-Jacobs, & R. C. Banks. (1982) Marine birds of the southeastern United States and Gulf of Mexico. PartII. Anseriformes. U. S. Fish Wildl Serv., Biol. Serv. Prog., FWS/OBS-82/20. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (11) | Coon, N. C., Albers, P. H. & Szaro, R. C. (1979). No. 2 fuel oil decreases embryonic survival of Great Black‐backed Gulls. Bull. Environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 21, 152-156.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (12) | Coulson, J. C., N. Duncan, & C. Thomas. (1982) Changes in the breeding biology of the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) induced bi reduction in the size and density of the colony. J. Anim. Ecol. 51: 739-756.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (13) | DiCostanzo, J. (1980) Population dynamics of a Common Tern colony. J. Field Ornithol. 51:229:243. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (14) | Dixon, T. J., & T. R. Dixon. (1976) Olympic alliance oil spillage. Marine Pollution Bull. 7:86-90.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (15) | Duncan, N. (1978) The effects of culling Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) on recruitment and population dynamics. J. Appl. Ecol. 15: 697-713. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (16) | Eastin, W. C., Jr., & D. J. Hoffman, (1978) Biological effects of petroleum on aquatic birds. Pp. 561-582 in proceeding of the coference on assessment of ecological impacts of oil spills (Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci., Ed.) Arlington, Virginia, AIBS.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (17) | Ellenton, J. A. (1982) Tetratogenic activity of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of Prudhoe Bay crude and fuel oil No.2 in the chicken embryo. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63:209-215.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (18) | Ford, R. G., J. A. Wiens, D. Heinemann, & G. L. Hunt. (1982) Modelling the sensitivity of colonially breeding marine birds to oil spills: guillemot and kittiwake populations on the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea. J. Appl. Ecol. 19: 1-31. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (19) | Gladstone, H. S. (1929) The oil menace. Bird Notes 13:175. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (20) | Gochfeld, M. (1979) Prevalence of oiled plumage of terns and skimmers on Western Long Island, New York: baseline data prior to petroleum exploration. Environ. Pollution 20: 123-130.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (21) | Gross, A. C. (1950) The Herring Gull-cormorant control project. Proc. Intern. Ornithol. Congr. 10: 542-536.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (22) | Hallett, D. J., F. I. Onuska, & M. E. Comba. (1983) Aliphatic and aromatic components of weathered and unweathered Southern Louisiana crude oil. Marine Environ. Res. 8: 73-85.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (23) | Harris, M. P. (1964) Aspects of the breecing biology of the gulls Larus argentatus, L. Fuscus, and L. Marinus. Ibis 106: 432-456.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (24) | Harris. M. P. (1983) Biology and survival of the immature puffin, Fratercula arctica. Ibis 125: 56-73. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (25) | Hartung, R. (1964) Somne effects of oiling on reproduction on ducks. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 29: 872-874.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (26) | Helwig, J. T., & K. A. Council. (1979) SAS user's guide, 1979 edition. Cary, North California, SAS Inst., Inc.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (27) | Henny, C. J. (1972) An analysis of the population dynamics of selected avian species, U. S> Fish Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Res. Rept. No.1.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (28) | Hoffman, D. J. (1978) Embryotoxic effects of crude oil in Mallard ducks and chicks. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46: 183-190. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (29) | Hoffman, D. J. (1979) Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 5: 835-844.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (30) | Hoffman, D. J. & M. L. Gay. (1981) Embryotoxic effects of benzo(a)pyrene, chrysene, and 7, 12- dimethyl-benz(a)anthracene in petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in Mallard ducks. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 7:775-787.. |
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| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (33) | Kadlec, J. A., & W. H. Drury. (1968) Structure of the New England Herring Gull population. Ecology 49: 644-676.. |
| Stephen J. Lewis and Richard A. Malecki | 1984 | Effects of egg oiling on Larid productivity and population dynamics (34) | Keith, J. A. (1966) Reproduction in a population of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) contaminated by DDT. J. Appl. Ecol. (Suppl.) 3:57-70. |
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