Aso Flower Calendar

It is said that approximately 1,600 types of plants grow at Aso. The grasslands are a treasure house of wild flowers, and those where a particularly wide variety of flowers bloom are called hanano (fields full of flowers). From early April to around November, the grasslands are colored by the diverse flowers which signal the changing seasons.

Colonies That Can Be Seen Year-Round

Photo: Carex chrysolepsis colony
Carex chrysolepsis colony [Sedge family]
Photo: Japanese knotweed colony
Japanese knotweed colony [Knotweed family]

Flowers That Blossom in Spring

Photo: Kyushu azalea
Kyushu azalea [Heath family]
Photo: Fringed galax
Fringed galax [Diapensiaceae family] NT
Photo: Viola orientalis
Viola orientalis [Violaceae family] NT
Photo: Primrose
Primrose [Primrose family] VU
Photo: Jacob's ladder
Jacob's ladder [Phlox family] CR CR

Flowers That Blossom in Summer

Photo: Siberian yarrow
Long yellow daylily [Asphodelaceae family]
Photo: Siebold catchfly (Tsukushi Matsumoto)
Lychnis kiusiana Makino [Pink family]EN VU
Photo: Long yellow daylily
Siberian yarrow [Aster family] AN NT
Photo: Lychnis kiusiana Makino
Siebold catchfly (Tsukushi Matsumoto) [Pink family] EN VU
Photo: Globe thistle
Globe thistle [Aster family]EN VU
Photo: Campanula glomerata
Campanula glomerata [Bellflower family]EN EN
Photo: Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum
Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum [Geraniaceae family]CR VU

Flowers That Blossom in Fall

Photo: Cirsium suffultum
Cirsium suffultum [Aster family]

Red List Categories (Ranks)

Critically Endangered or Endangered CR+EN CR+EN
・IA Critically Endangered CR CR
・IB Endangered EN EN
Species facing a risk of extinction
Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the very near future
Species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, although not as high as IA
II Vulnerable VU VU Species with an increasing risk of extinction
Near Threatened NT NT Species for which risk of extinction is low at present, but which may move into the CR+EN category due to changes in habitat conditions
Data Deficient DD DD Species for which there is inadequate information to make an assessment
Threatened Local Population LP LP A locally isolated population with the high risk of extinction
Noteworthy Species AN AN A species which does not necessarily belong at present in the CR+EN category, but which can easily move into the CR+EN category due to future changes or reductions in its basis of survival
Kumamoto Prefecture Red List 2014, Ministry of the Environment Red List 2018

Endangered Species

Kumamoto Prefecture Endangered Species
National Endangered Species
Of wild species for which there is a risk of extinction, those that require special protection. As a rule, catching, collecting, killing, and moving of these species is prohibited
*Kumamoto Prefecture’s Designated Endangered Species are classified based on prefectural ordinances
*The Ministry of the Environment’s National Endangered Species are classified based on endangered species conservation laws

Plant Distribution at Aso

On Mt. Aso, richly varied plants suited to various environments are distributed around the Mt. Nakadake Crater. In the volcanic desert around the crater, we see colonies of Carex chrysolepsis and Japanese knotweed. The landscape changes the further one moves from the crater, from colonies of Kyushu azaleas to grasslands and then forests.

Diagram: Schematic diagram of Aso's vegetation

Tap to enlarge

Unique Features of Aso Plants

On the grasslands and marshes of Aso, there are many continental relict plant species common with the Chinese mainland—which was connected to Japan during the Ice Age—as well as northern plants distributed mainly in northern Japan. This mixture of plant species with different origins contributes to the diversity of plants in Aso.

Photo: Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum

Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum

Photo: Aster maackii

Aster maackii


Image: Ministry of the Environment logo

Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan (JCN1000012110001)
Kyushu Regional Environment Office
4F Kumamoto Regional Joint Government Building B
2-10-1 Kasuga, Nishi Ward, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture 860-0047, Japan
TEL 096-322-2412 Location

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