研究成果報告書 E94A0320.HTM

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[A-3.2 Feasibility Study on Space Lidars for measuring the Global Atmospheric Environment]


[Contact Person]


Yasuhiro Sasano
Head, Satellite Remote Sensing Research Team
Global Environment Division
National Institute for Environmental Studies
Environmental Agency
16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 Japan
Phone +81-298-50-2444, Fax +81-298-51-4732
E-mail sasano@nies.go.jp


[Total Budget for FY1991-1994]


34,206,000 Yen (FY1994 8,396,000 Yen)


[Abstract]


The present study aims at defining objectives of satellite-borne lidar(laser radar) measurements of the global atmosphere and establishing the specifications of a lidar system to be developed in the near future. To do this, numerical simulation studies, investigations on data utilization, and surveys on elemental technique feasibility were carried out from FY1991 to 1993. In FY1994, lidar specifications for a small-sized satellite, which might be launched by a J-1 rocket, was defined on the basis of these previous studies.
It was shown that a lidar system for a small-sized satellite could be developed with power consumption of 150W and mass of 150kg, and which could be applied to global observations of clouds and stratospheric dense aerosols after major volcanic eruptions.


[Key Words]


Satellite, Laser Radar, Ozone Depletion, Global Warming, Cirrus Cloud, Aerosol