研究成果報告書 E92B0612.HTM

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[B-6.1.2 Quantitative Analysis of Carbon Cycling in Pasture]


[Contact Person]


Hiromitsu Kirita
Dep. of Ecology, National Grassland Research Institute
Sembonmatsu 768, Nishinasuno, Nasu, Tochigi, 329-27 Japan
Tel 0287-36-0111(Ext.272), Fax 0287-36-6629


[Total Budget for FY1991-1992]


11,714,000 Yen


[Abstract]


An attempt is being made to measure the flow rates of carbon pathways in grazing pastures to make a simulation model of carbon cycling. According to the prototype model,it was calculated that the amount of CO2 emitted from the grassland ecosystem to atmosphere were larger than the amount of CO2 taken in from atmosphere to the grassland ecosystem on annual basis.On the other hand,CO2 gas fluxes in grazing pastures are measured directly by eddy correlation method.The amount of CO2 absorbed by grassland were larger than the amount of CO2 emitted to atmosphere per diem when they were measured at fine days.


[Key Words]


Pasture, Carbon Budget, Soil Respiration, Simulation Model, Eddy Correlation Method