| Systems Name |
Purpose and Requirements |
Zone(Area) |
Management Classification |
Restrictions |
Notes |
| Nature Conservation
Area (Shirakami-sanchi Nature Conservation Area) |
Areas fulfill specific criteria (e.g.,
being an extraordinary natural forest) and are necessary to preserve the
natural environment given consideration of natural and social conditions. |
Special Zone, (9,844 ha) |
Core Area |
The following activities require the approval of
the Minister of the Environment (Article 25): (1)constructing, reconstructing,
or extending buildings, (2) altering the landscape (3) mining and quarrying,
(4) reclamation, (5) altering the water level or water volume in rivers, etc.,
(6) cuttingtrees or bamboo, (7) discharging waste water or sewage into
designated lakes, marshes, rivers, etc., (8) using vehicles or horses in
designated zones. |
Nature Conservation Law |
| Wildlife Protection Zone (,9,844 ha)(Same area
asthe Special Zone). |
Core Area |
Restriction s are placed on collecting or
damaging the 108 species of plants. (A list of protected species is attached.)
(Article 26) |
|
| Ordinary Zone ,(4,199 ha) |
Buffer Area |
The following activities require that written
notification be given to the Minister of the Environment (Article 28).): (1)
constructing, reconstructing, or extending buildings, (2) altering the
landscape, (3) mining and quarrying, (4) reclamation, (5) altering the water
level or water volume in rivers, etc. |
|
Quasi-National Park
(Tsugaru Quasi- National park) |
Parks contributes to human health,
recreation, and enlightenment by protecting scenic beauty and promoting its
use. |
Special Zone (, 624 ha) |
Buffer Area |
The following activities require the approval of
the Prefectural Governor (Article 17).): (1) constructing, reconstructing, or
extending buildings, (2) cutting trees or bamboo, (3) mining and quarrying,
(4) altering of the water level or water volume in rivers, etc., (5)
discharging waste water or sewage into designated lakes, marshes, rivers,
etc., (6) advertising, (7) reclamation, (8) altering the landscape, (9)
collecting designated plants, (10) changing the color of buildings, etc., (11)
using vehicles or horses in designated zones. |
Natural Parks Law |
| Special Protection Zone (, 344 ha) |
Core Area and Buffer Area |
In addition to (1) through (8) and (11) listed
above, the following activities require the approval of the Prefectural
Governor (Article 18).): (12) damaging trees or bamboo, (13) planting trees or
bamboo, (14) grazing livestock, (15) accumulating things, (17) collecting
fallen leaves or branches, (18) capturing animals. |
|
Akashi Keiryu- Anmon no Taki Prefectural Natural Park |
Special Zone (1,952 ha) |
Buffer Area |
The activities that require the approval of the
Aomori Prefectural Governor .are the same as those listed for the Special Area
in the Quasi-national Park. |
Aomori Prefecture Natural Parks Ordinance |
| Kimimachizaka-Fujisatokyo
Prefectural Natural Park |
Special Zone (8 ha) |
Buffer Area |
The activities that require the approval of the
Akita Prefectural Governor are the same as those listed for the Special Area
in the Quasi-national Park. |
Akita Prefecture Natural Parks Ordinance |
| Forest Ecosystem
Reserve Shirakami-sanchi Forest Ecosystem Reserve |
Conservation forests which contribute to the maintenance of the natural environment that is made up of the forest ecosystem, the protection of plants and animals, preservation of the gene pool, advancement of forestry management and techniques, and academic research through preserving primitive forests. |
Preservation Area (10,139 ha) |
Core Area |
Principally, this area will be left to natural
succession without human disturbance. (emergency measures caused by natural
disasters; monitoring, academic research and other activities that contribute
to the larger public welfare,;and other legal measures are excluded by this
restriction). |
On the reformation and expansion of Conservation Forests (Order by Director of the General Forestry Agency, April 1989) |
Conservation and Utilization Area (6,832
ha) |
Buffer Area |
No forestry operations are permitted for the
purpose timber production ( if there is an artificial forest multiple forest
management may be applicable). Educational and recreational use that does not
accompany large-scale development is permissible. |
| Natural Monuments (designated
species) |
Monuments are animals, plants, and geological
minerals of great academic interest in Japan. |
Special Natural Monuments: JapaneseSerow (Capricornis
crispus); NaturalMonuments: Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius),Golden Eagle
(Aquila chrysaetos japonica),Dormouse (Glirulus japonicus) |
|
The Commissioner for Cultural Affairs must
approve activities that may impact the preservation of the status quo of
designated species. (Article 80) |
Law on the Protection of Cultural Properties |